Thursday, February 09, 2012

Posts Tagged ‘massachusetts’

The Giant Drug Trade Organizations Who Rule Massachusetts

Cocaine is a very popular drug in the state of Massachusetts and the places that are most affected by the abuse of this drug include the Great Boston area and the nearby cities of Lynn, Lowell and Lawrence. These cities form the primary zones in Massachusetts where this drug is smuggled in from other states and collected for further distribution. The Colombian and Dominican wholesalers smuggle in tons and tons of this illicit drug into the various metropolitan districts of the state. Then the traffickers supply this drug to the flourishing cocaine markets in the south eastern and north eastern regions of Massachusetts. The Colombian drug organizations operate at their highest levels in the Greater Boston area of Massachusetts, coordinating and controlling the cocaine network by smuggling in the greatest amount of this drug.
cocaine stripes1 The Giant Drug Trade Organizations Who Rule Massachusetts
These Colombian wholesalers limit their exposure and play safe by hiring the Dominican cocaine distributors along with the Hispanic drug suppliers and ethnic criminals, who do the actual transportation of this drug within the state. There are also several Dominican wholesalers within Massachusetts who work independently of the Colombian Drug Trade Organizations (DTOs).  These notorious groups also transport huge quantities of cocaine within the state, though their quantity is comparatively lesser. They usually operate by transporting cocaine into the Great Boston area with the help of their own sources from outside the state borders. The Law enforcement investigations find it easier to penetrate the Dominican DTOs than the Colombian DTOs. The office of the U.S. Attorney says that their cocaine cases mostly involve DTOs. However, their heroin cases mostly involve individuals.
It has also been recorded that the largest DTOs smuggle in more than 100 kg of cocaine and at times as much as several 100 kg of the drug into the Greater Boston area of Massachusetts. After Greater Boston, the areas like Springfield and Worcester serve as the secondary regional cocaine distribution hubs in Massachusetts. The cocaine wholesalers source the drug from outside the state into these cities and then send it for distribution in the markets of western and central Massachusetts. The Dominican wholesalers dominate the transportation activities in these cities and to a lesser extent the Puerto Rican wholesalers are also involved in the cocaine trade in these two cities. The drug markets in and near these two cities being smaller, lesser amounts of cocaine is transported here. According to the DEA reports, the drug traffickers smuggle around 1 – 5 kg of cocaine into central and western Massachusetts on each trip.

The Threat Posed by Cocaine in Massachusetts

In Massachusetts, the drug that is feared as the second most threatening drug is Cocaine. It is threatening because; many addicts who are into cocaine drugging have often committed the most violent crimes in the state. Surveys have revealed that at approximately 2.2% of the state’s population have abused this drug at least once in a year. However, reports are also indicating that there has been a fall in the number of cocaine addiction treatment admissions in the publicly funded rehabilitation homes across the state of Massachusetts. Even then, the number of cocaine related admissions in the state per 100,000 exceeded the number of admissions per 100,000 nationwide. In the year 2000, the number of deaths caused by the drugs was counted to 118 and a majority of these deaths were caused by cocaine.

cocaine The Threat Posed by Cocaine in MassachusettsIn Massachusetts, cocaine is readily available in two varieties which are crack cocaine and powdered cocaine. In the span of 1995 to 2000, the federal law enforcement officials had seized the maximum amount of cocaine in the year 1999. The amount they had seized weighed 208.5 kilograms. Also, in the year 2000, 64.8 percent of the total drug related sentences in the state were related to cocaine as compared to 44.2 percent nationally. This is what the U.S. Sentencing Commission data indicated. The DEA said that in the first four months of the year 2002, powdered cocaine was available for $24,000 – $32,000 a kilogram or $50 – $100 a gram. At the wholesale level, the purity of powdered cocaine vary from 30 percent – 90 percent pure. However at the retail level the purity levels become low and are 20 percent – 70 percent at the retail level. In the same year, crack cocaine was available at $900 – $1,600 an ounce or $10 – $20 per rock. The purity of crack cocaine in Massachusetts ranges from 30 percent – 90 percent.

The principal transporters of this drug in Massachusetts are the criminal groups from the Colombian and Dominican Republics. These criminal groups are based in the state of Massachusetts and smuggle in cocaine from New York City via rental vehicle or private vehicles. There are distribution centers in the state like the Greater Boston area, Worcester, Holyoke and Springfield. These distribution centers then supply cocaine to different cities across Massachusetts. Even though to a comparatively lesser extent, but the Puerto Rican criminal organizations are also into cocaine trade in Massachusetts. These are dominant wholesale distributors smuggling powdered cocaine into the state.

What do the Drug and Alcohol Rehabs Have on Offer

Photoxpress 1363545 300x200 What do the Drug and Alcohol Rehabs Have on OfferMassachusetts State has a vast number of rehabs and treatment centers for alcohol and drug addicts. The main areas of drug smuggling and abuse in Massachusetts are Lynn, Boston, Lawrence and Lowell. While drugs remain the most popular among the adolescents and the young adults, alcohol is the preferred choice of addiction for the older adults. Though this is a small state, but there are already as many as 365 rehab programs available for those in need. The state of Massachusetts has been quite proactive in making great use of the drug seizure money in building rehabilitation facilities in different locations across the state. Treatment for drug abuse and alcoholism are never same for every person. A proper treatment is one which is more customized and addresses the individual needs of the victims. Besides, the treatment processes for drug abuse or alcoholism are long term efforts which actually make use of a combination of different approaches for treating a person.

Most of the addiction treatment centers in Massachusetts follow the detox program. But that is only the first step and is followed by several programs later. Physical detox program flushes out the toxins of drug and alcohol from the addict’s body. The comprehensive treatment program works the best in treating an individual. This program is known as inpatient treatment program and there are quite a number of drug and alcohol rehabs in Massachusetts that offer these treatments. There are also a few rehabilitation centers across the state that offer residential facilities for the addicts. They offer transitional support services, support groups, crisis centers, medical detox programs and intervention programs. Besides, they may also offer counseling options and alternative therapies.

The program package of an addiction rehab in Massachusetts may include either inpatient or outpatient treatments. In any case, the experts have voted the inpatient therapies to be the most effective. The length of time that person will be required to spend in the rehab home will depend on the severity of the addiction of the patient and their mental and physical state. Besides, it is also not possible to determine before beginning a treatment program that how long will the patient need to remain in the rehab. But then the treatment doesn’t stop after one is released after recovery. There are potential chances of relapsing to the old ways. So, it requires regular counseling and motivational sessions to keep the patient on the right track.

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